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1.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1431292

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El Perú posee un gran número revistas de áreas biomédicas, pero solo algunas han logrado visibilizar e indizar sus publicaciones en diferentes medios de indización de alcance global. Objetivo: Analizar las características de publicación de la Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo (Chiclayo) a partir de indicadores bibliométricos. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo que analiza 587 registros bibliográficos de los artículos publicados en la revista durante 2011-2020, a partir de indicadores de impacto científico y análisis de términos. Resultados: La mayor producción de artículos corresponde a originales (60%; X̅=66). Los artículos publicados sobre medicina general obtuvieron más impacto en años anteriores. Los temas más frecuentes fueron estudios sobre pacientes de hospitales de Chiclayo, Lambayeque con casos de covid-19. Conclusiones: La Revista del Cuerpo Médico HNAAA se perfila como una publicación seriada de importancia para visibilizar la producción nacional y local por la cobertura temática en especialidades médicas de relevancia regional que publica.


Background: There are several journals about biomedical areas in Peru, however only a few have managed to make their publications avisible and indexed in different global indexing media. Objective: To analyze the main publication characteristics from Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo (Chiclayo) based on bibliometric methods. Material and methods: Descriptive study that analyzes 587 articles published by the journal from 2011 to 2020, based on bibliometric methods and indicators: citations, scientific impact and co-word analysis. Results: Original articles were the highest types of document published (60%; X̅=66). Published research articles on general medicine received more impact in previous years than the recents. Most frequent topic analyzed were studies about patients from hospitals in Chiclayo city (Lambayeque) with covid-19 clinical cases. Conclusion: Revista del Cuerpo Médico HNAAA is emerging as an important serial publication to make local, national, and international production visible due to thematic coverage in relevant medical specialties.

2.
Rev. cub. inf. cienc. salud ; 31(4): e1655, oct.-dic. 2020. fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1156359

ABSTRACT

La actual coyuntura de emergencia sanitaria ha contribuido al incremento acelerado y desmedido de los estudios centrados en los resultados de la actividad científica en torno al SARS-CoV-21 y, entre otros, al análisis de la repercusión social-mediática o de la actividad altmétrica (abreviatura de métricas alternativas) de los resultados de investigación(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Research , SARS-CoV-2 , Peru
3.
Rev. cub. inf. cienc. salud ; 31(1): e1372, ene.-mar. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1126349

ABSTRACT

El aumento de investigadores es un indicador de crecimiento de la inversión en innovación y desarrollo. El plan bicentenario de Perú al 2021 define a los investigadores como los profesionales con grado académico de Doctor en Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud, y su objetivo es aumentar su número a 3 300 para ese año. El presente estudio pretendió identificar si los doctores en áreas de ciencias médicas y de la salud laboran en actividades relacionadas con la investigación, así como determinar si sus tesis de doctorado fueron publicadas como artículos científicos. Encontramos que solo uno de cada cuatro doctores es un investigador calificado en el registro de investigadores del sistema nacional de ciencia, tecnología e innovación tecnológica del Perú o tiene artículos científicos publicados. Cerca del 16 por ciento de las tesis de doctorado fueron publicadas como artículos científicos, y fue más frecuente entre los doctores del registro de investigadores en ciencia y tecnología, o entre los que habían publicado artículos previamente. Concluimos que solo uno de cada cuatro doctores es un investigador calificado o ha publicado artículos científicos, y cerca de 2 de cada 10 han publicado su tesis(AU)


Increase in the number of researchers is an indicator of growth in innovation and development investment. The program Peru Bicentennial 2021 defines researchers as professionals with doctorate degree and the objective being to increase its number to 3 300 for that year. The present study aimed to identify if doctors in medical and health sciences areas work in research-related activities, as well as determine if their doctoral thesis was published as scientific articles. We found that only one in every four doctors appear qualified as a researcher in the "Registry of researchers of the national system of science, technology and technological innovation of Peru" or have had their scientific papers published. Nearly 16% of the doctoral theses were published as scientific papers, and was more common in doctors from the Registry of Science and Technology Researchers or by doctors with previous publications. We concluded that only one in every four doctors are a qualified researcher or has published scientific papers, and nearly two in every ten have had their theses published(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Research , Research Personnel , Certification , Academic Dissertation , Health Sciences , Peru
6.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 36(1): 106-115, ene.-mar. 2019. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1043274

ABSTRACT

La nueva ley universitaria 30220 del 2014 creó la obligatoriedad del licenciamiento institucional de todas las universidades peruanas a cargo de la Superintendencia Nacional de Educación Superior Universitaria - SUNEDU, el primer programa de pregrado en pasar por el mismo proceso será medicina. El licenciamiento de programas de medicina es necesario para garantizar que las condiciones en que se imparte la carrera en el Perú son las adecuadas, con la alta posibilidad de cierre de algunas escuelas de medicina. Una vez que una escuela de medicina haya demostrado que cumple con las condiciones básicas de calidad, se realiza una evaluación cualitativa y una cuantitativa que incluye tres criterios: producción científica en Web of Science, impacto medido a través del índice H, y resultados del examen nacional de medicina, para determinar los años de licenciamiento. Este artículo realiza una evaluación de los indicadores cuantitativos vinculados a investigación usando Web of Science y Scopus, además de hacer revisiones técnicas y metodológicas de los mismos; así como sugerencias para los otros indicadores.


The new university law 30220 of 2014 introduced the mandatory institutional licensing of all Peruvian universities by the National Superintendence of Higher University Education (SUNEDU, in Spanish). The first undergraduate program to go through this process will be medicine. The licensing of medical programs is necessary to ensure that the conditions in which the program is taught in Peru are adequate, with a high probability of closing some medical schools. Once a medical school has demonstrated that it meets the basic conditions of quality, a qualitative and quantitative evaluation is carried out that includes three criteria: scientific production in the Web of Science, impact measured through the H index, and results of the national medical exam, to determine the years of licensing. This article evaluates the quantitative indicators linked to research using Web of Science and Scopus, in addition to making technical and methodological revisions of them. Suggestions for the other indicators are also covered by this article.


Subject(s)
Publishing/statistics & numerical data , Schools, Medical , Biomedical Research/statistics & numerical data , Education, Medical/standards , Licensure , Peru , Schools, Medical/legislation & jurisprudence , Education, Medical/legislation & jurisprudence , Licensure/legislation & jurisprudence
7.
Interdisciplinaria ; 34(2): 407-424, dic. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-975781

ABSTRACT

Las escuelas latinoamericanas enfrentan demandas desde los entornos en los que operan, que definen escenarios caracterizados por las brechas entre aquello que las escuelas están capacitadas para ofrecer (representado principalmente por los docentes en el aula) y las necesidades emergentes de estudiantes que responden a entornos sociales concretos y muy diversos. Cerrar esta brecha es una prioridad y se estima que para ello es necesario fortalecer las capacidades de los docentes en aspectos como la contextualización de sus prácticas. Para ello se ejecutaron diversas intervenciones empleando distintos formatos de capacitación y metodologías de trabajo. Se presenta un estudio observacional realizado sobre una experiencia de desarrollo profesional docente que incorporó un componente de investigación-acción, con 21 docentes en servicio. El propósito del estudio fue establecer cómo y cuánto se fortalecieron las habilidades y expectativas que componen la competencia de investigación docente en el grupo mencionado. Se emplearon distintas herramientas para juntar información como pruebas, grupos focales, análisis de testimonios y de textos. Asimismo, se utilizaron complementariamente análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo, con énfasis en este último. Los resultados dan cuenta de mejoras significativas en las habilidades de problematización, empleo de evidencias y herramientas metodológicas, formulación de hipótesis y estrategias de intervención y redacción científica; así como de mejoras igualmente significativas en la competencia de investigación en general. Los mismos no reportan cambios o mejoras en las expectativas de empleo de la investigación en la enseñanza.


Currently many schools in Latin America face strong demands from their environments, these demands are marked by an increasing and more complex economic poverty, a deeper social inclusion and a lack of social cohesion, which are reflected in an escalated individualism. In addition to these demands, there are other expectations imposed by the academic and political world. In the academic world, contextualized learning and quality education services are expected, while in the political world, the demands are constituted by more levels of inclusion and of student permanence in schools. Together, these demands define a scenario for education characterized by several gaps: the ones between the performances of students from public and private schools, urban and rural schools, considering if they are male or female students, amongst others. It is important to highlight one of the most substantial disparity, which is the breach that exists from what the school is able to offer, greatly represented by the teacher in the classroom, and the emerging needs of the students,these needs correspond to particular and very diverse social environments, where every specific demand must be satisfied. To Close this gap, and the others previously mentioned, which are of no less importance, a priority in the political agenda of the governments must be given. To accomplish this major point, it is necessary to strengthen teachers' abilities to use and manage technologies and tools that will allow them to cater to the diversity of students in each of the schools attended, as well as contextualize teaching practices, and adapt them to reach the needs of these specific groups. In order to address these points many interventions, which used various training modes and work methodologies, were executed. However the actions taken, they have not have the desired outcome until now. Moreover the evidence resulting from international research specify that to strengthen the skills of the teachers accordingly, it is necessary that the training of in-service teachers should allow the promotion of spaces for reflection and dialog, as well as the opportunity to question common knowledge and practices. Data obtained from the field report that training given to teachers only generates real changes in teaching practices when these teachers have previously changed their understanding and beliefs of what teaching is to them, aligning them with the new approaches. This same data also reports that one of the most effective methodologies to generate these positive changes is the use of action research. The following observational investigation composed a study group of 21 in-service teachers attending a professional development that incorporated an action-research component. The purpose of this study is to establish how, and to what extent, the capacities for competitive research were strengthened in the group previously mentioned. To achieve this, different information collection tools were used for the observation of teaching performance: Tools such as tests, focus groups, analysis of testimonies and products. Complementary methodologies were also used for the quantitative and qualitative analysis, giving an emphasis on the latter. The results obtained from the quantitative analysis account for a significant improvement in each one of the seven skills that were part of this research, which are presented in the study as a whole. The results of the qualitative analysis report improvements in areas such as the formulation of problems, the use of evidences and methodological tools, hypothesis formulation and intervention, and scientific writing strategies, as well as important improvement in the capacity to research generally speaking. However, the outcome of this investigation has not created and impact in teachers so that will pursue them to implement and evaluate the use of research in their teaching practices.

8.
Educ. med. super ; 31(2): 0-0, abr.-jun. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-891171

ABSTRACT

Sr. Editor: Leímos con interés el artículo "Factores asociados a la deserción en estudiantes de Medicina en una universidad peruana", de Fernández-Chinguel y Díaz-Vélez, en el que realizan un análisis de los factores, más frecuentes, asociados a la deserción médico estudiantil, dicho estudio motivó la redacción de la presente carta con el objetivo de dar un panorama más actual acerca de la deserción universitaria como factor multifactorial, y la búsqueda de alternativas de mejora, para mejorar la permanencia estudiantil. En la actualidad la deserción escolar, es decir, el abandono de estudios, voluntario e involuntario, definido por distintas causas ajenas o no a la institución educativa, implica una pérdida de recursos humanos, cuya influencia atañe a la familia, comunidad, institución y al país en su conjunto. Se considera de gran importancia que uno de los aspectos a seguir desarrollándose va ligado al ámbito académico y personal; el primero, dentro de la relación alumno-escuela-familia, el cual demuestra falencias en sus distintos aspectos; el segundo, responde al proceso de admisión, el cual aún no ha permitido detectar una adecuada preparación, que permita la continuación de estudios universitarios....


Mr. Publisher: We read with interest the article "Factors associated with the desertion in students of Medicine in a Peruvian university", of Fernández-Chinguel and Díaz-Vélez, in which associates realize an analysis of the factors, more frequent, to the desertion student doctor, the above mentioned study explained the writing of the present letter by the target to give a more current panorama about the university desertion like factor multifactorial, and the search of alternatives of progress, to improve the student permanence. At present the dropping out, that is to say, the abandonment of studies, voluntary and involuntary, defined by different foreign causes or not to the educational institution, implies a loss of human resources, which influence atañe to the family, community, institution and to the country in its set. It is considered of big importance that one of the aspects, to keep on developing, is tied to the academic and personal ambience; the first one, inside the relation pupil - escuela-familia, who demonstrates bankruptcies in its different aspects; the second one, answers to the process of admission, which still has not allowed to detect a suitable preparation, which allows the university studies continuation....


Subject(s)
Student Dropouts , Students, Medical , Peru , Risk
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